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This
item, found at a tool fair in Biève, France, is very
similar to a Kelly kettle, a portable camp kettle used to
boil water outdoors. At first we thought that perhaps it was
a French version of that item; rather, it is an historical
agricultural tool that was used in French vineyards.
During
the first half of the 19th century, infestation by pyralid
moth larvae (family Pyralidae) devastated many vineyards in
the Burgundy region. In fact, the destruction was so extensive,
it was said the vineyards appeared to have been destroyed
by fire. (The moth's name is thought to come from the Greek
word pyr, meaning fire.)
Benoit Raclet (1780 - 1844), who
lived in the region and was married to a vineyard owner's daughter,
noticed healthy vines that just happened to be subject to
twice-daily dousing by hot dishwater discarded from a nearby
residence. After making the correlation, he started testing
his theory using makeshift equipment. Accounts state that
his experiments were the laughingstock of the region. Nonetheless,
the vines on his test plot continued to flourish.
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