Lee Valley Tools    Woodworking Newsletter
   Vol. 5, Issue 2
   November 2010
 
   Mission Style Bookcase
 

  Wedged through tenons
  The wedged through tenons match those on the rocking chair arms.
The top shelf was specifically designed to match the arms of the rocker, with fairly heavy round overs and wedged through tenons in the corners. One important construction consideration (that I unfortunately missed until it was too late) was to leave the top shelf long and wide and cut it to size after wedging the through tenons. Since the tenons are located in the top shelf's corners, there isn't a lot of grain support and those corners are prone to splitting when the tenons are wedged (and even when the mortises are cut). I tried to pound in the wedges gently, but a good deal of pressure is necessary to close up the gaps around each tenon. I ended up splitting one corner of the top shelf. I repaired this using glue and lots of clamping pressure so that it's nearly invisible, but I suspect it's still a weak spot and would definitely do things differently in the future.

  Walnut
  Walnut, used in both the bookshelf and rocking chair construction, shows interesting color variations.
Another design consideration was the walnut lumber grade used in the rocker. I made the seat rails from a single piece of #2 walnut with some sapwood, color variations and grain swirls. To parallel this, I laid out the bookshelves so that there is at least some sapwood or color variation on each front edge. The grain inconsistencies inherent in #2 walnut meant that surfacing and smoothing these boards took some patience and care, but I love the resulting patterns and colors.
 
 
             
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