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American Agriculturist Volume 41, 1882.
Drying
Fruit, etc., for Home Use
In a former number we have suggested that those who dry fruit
for market in the old-fashioned way cannot hope to compete
with that dried in evaporators, and that it would be better for
neighbors to co-operate in procuring the needed apparatus.
By going to a little trouble, fruit for home use can be dried
in much better condition than usual, by arranging a box covered
with hot-bed sash. Though we illustrated this last year, yet
so many have inquired about fruit-drying, that we reproduce
the engraving.

A suitable box, tight enough to keep out insects, is built;
this is of a width and length to hold the desired number of
sashes; hot-bed sashes are the best, as they are so made as
to allow the rain to run off. The box should be raised some
inches from the ground, upon legs, or placed upon pieces of
joist. The important point is the ventilators; there should
be an opening a foot long and 2 or 3 inches wide, at each
sash, low down in front, and a similar one at the rear, near
the top of the box. These openings are to be covered with
wire cloth, but mosquito netting or other open fabric, will
answer.
The articles to be dried may be placed upon cloths, spread
upon the bottom of the box, but it will be much more rapid
if placed upon trays, made by covering frames with some thin
open material; these trays should be raised a few inches above
the bottom of the box, so that the air may pass up through
them. The drying will be done very rapidly, and the articles
free from dust and all soiling by insects. The thinner the
fruit is sliced the more rapid will be the drying. In drying
sweet corn do not let it get too old, but take it in just
the proper condition for the table, and cook it as if to be
eaten before cutting it from the cobs.
Editor's Note: This is a reprint of an article published
in 1882. It describes what was recommended in accordance with
the knowledge and practices of the day. While reading it,
please consider this fact.
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