Lee Valley Tools Gardening Newsletter
Vol. 2, Issue 5
October 2007
 
Fall Bulbs
 

Planting
As a general guide, plant larger bulbs like tulips, daffodils and hyacinths six inches deep and six inches apart. Smaller bulbs like crocuses (which are actually corms—short, solid underground stems covered in papery leaves) and grape hyacinths should be planted three inches deep and three inches apart. Planting at the maximum recommended depth helps to protect bulbs from moisture loss during intense heat and also helps deter predators (squirrels love tulips).


Planting fall bulbs
Plant larger bulbs, such as the hyacinth (top) and tulip bulbs (right), about six inches deep and six inches apart. Smaller bulbs, such as muscari (left), should be planted three inches deep and about three inches apart.


Planting the bulbs in the right direction is key. For pointed bulbs such as tulips, daffodils and hyacinths, ensure the pointed part faces up toward the sky and the flat part faces down into the ground. If you can't tell which end is which, plant it sideways—this makes it easier for the plant shoot and roots to grow in the correct direction.

Care
Generally, bulbs are left in the ground for the next season. Even when the plant is in decline, its leaves continue to process food; therefore, it's important not to disturb the leaves until they have died back naturally and the bulb goes into dormancy (usually six weeks after blooming has stopped). Until then, you should cut only the spent blooms.

If the garden space will be used for annuals, bulbs can be dug up (with their foliage intact) and stored in a garden shed, garage or secluded area of your garden until their foliage dies back naturally. They can then be cleaned and stored somewhere cool and dry for planting in the fall. It's good practice to dig up spring bulbs every third year.

Emily Routly
Lee Valley staff

 
 

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