Lee Valley Tools Gardening Newsletter
Vol. 3, Issue 1
February 2008
 
Beekeeping for Beginners
 
 
  Getting Started  
 

Starting a bee yard, or apiary, involves a relatively small time commitment and just a few initial purchases. Generally, it's recommended that you start with at least two colonies. Having more than one beehive will allow you to assess your bees' health more accurately through comparison. It's also a good idea to do lots of research. Browse through the many books and websites dedicated to beekeeping and don't be alarmed by the variety of information. Beekeeping is a skill that has many methods; you will develop yours in time.

 
     
  Contact your regional government's agricultural office and ask for information about local beekeepers' clubs. These organizations hold meetings often attended by people who are willing to take you under their wing and invite you to visit their apiaries, which is the best way to gain insight into beekeeping. You will be amazed at how excited these experienced beekeepers are about bees, and how infectious their enthusiasm is. Another way to meet beekeepers is to check out locally produced honey at the grocery store. The beekeeper's contact information should be on the label.  
     
  Hives  
  Hives in springtime  
     
  Location  
  If you live in a rural area, you should find it easy to meet your bees' habitat needs. Situate your hives near a food source, such as a field of clover, alfalfa or wildflowers, a pastureland or an orchard. There should be a nearby water source—a pond, a stream or a swampy area. If possible, place the hives in an area near a windbreak in dappled sunlight, for example, along a hedgerow or a rocky outcrop. Keep in mind that collecting your honey will be easier if your hives are in an area accessible by vehicle.  
   
  Beekeepers don't usually keep all their bees on their own property. At larger-scale apiaries, hives are placed in various locations to ensure adequate forage for the bees. So, even if you live in the city, you may be able to find country dwellers who will allow you to keep bees on their property. You can pay rent by giving them some honey at the end of the season; they may also enjoy the pollination benefits.  
     
  Honeybees can travel for a radius of up to three miles / 4.8 kilometres from their hive in search of nectar. Take this into consideration when placing your bees; if you know the location of another beekeeper's yard, try not to overlap foraging areas more than necessary.  
 
               
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