Lee Valley Tools Gardening Newsletter
Vol. 3, Issue 1
February 2008
 
Beekeeping for Beginners
 
 
  Equipment  
 

Find a local business dedicated to supplying beekeeping equipment and bees. Many carry a start-up kit for new beekeepers. Here's a list of what you will need:

 
 
A beehive, which consists of a bottom board, a hive body, inner and outer covers, 20 frames with foundations and an entrance reducer.
A honey super (the section of a beehive used to collect honey) containing frames, a foundation and a queen excluder—a thin metal or plastic grate that allows passage of worker bees, but not the queen, to ensure no eggs are laid in the honey super.
Other required tools include a smoker (used to pacify the bees when you are working near them), a hive tool for separating the frames, a bee brush for brushing the bees from unwanted places (e.g. your clothing), protective gear (jacket or suit and hat, all veiled) and bee gloves (whether you choose to use them or not, they're good to have, just in case).
 
     
 
Smoker
 
 
A smoker helps to pacify the bees while the beekeeper works around them.
 
     
 

A feeder—discuss different feeding methods with your bee supplier; however, if you have only a few hives, it's best to use hive-top feeders. You may also want to purchase an extra hive body to use when the first one fills. Beekeepers can either run a single brood chamber hive (the brood chamber is the section of a beehive contained in the hive body where eggs and larvae are found), composed of one hive body, or a double-brood chamber hive, composed of two hive bodies. It's easier to start with double-brood chamber hives.

 
 
               
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