Lee Valley Tools Gardening Newsletter
Vol. 3, Issue 1
February 2008
 
Floriography: the Language of Flowers
 
 
  In any event, as practiced by the Victorians, a floral communication required careful contemplation since each element—the type(s) of flowers, their colors, and their position in a bouquet—could convey a message. Many lexicons and books were published to help readers navigate the complexities of floriography, but the meaning assigned to a particular flower varied from reference to reference, and some flowers had several meanings.  
     
 
Hydrangea
 
 
The gift of a beautiful hydrangea bloom may either flatter or insult the recipient.
 
   
 

Presumably, there must have been some tragic results. Consider a suitor presenting his amour with a tussie-mussie (a small, hand-held bouquet) made up of a hydrangea ("thank you for understanding"), surrounded by daisies ("loyal love") and snapdragons ("gracious lady"). The take-home message could be, "Thank you for understanding that you have my loyal love, my gracious lady." On the other hand, that same trio could mean, "You heartless (hydrangea) beast, I'll never tell (daisies) anyone about your deception" (snapdragon).

 
   
  Perhaps this inherent risk caused the eventual decline of communicating with flowers. Yet remnants of the practice remain today; we still send flowers to thank or to congratulate and to convey emotions (chiefly love and condolences) that can be difficult to express verbally.  
 
             
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