Lee Valley Tools Gardening Newsletter
Vol. 3, Issue 3
June 2008
 
Growing Heirloom Tomatoes
 
 
  Sourcing Heirlooms  
 

Heirloom plants and seeds are often hard to find at garden centers simply due to low demand. Organizations such as Seed Savers Exchange (www.seedsavers.org) and Seeds of Diversity (www.seeds.ca) are dedicated to saving heirlooms and are a great resource for gardeners looking to do the same. These groups provide information on companies that sell heirloom seeds and plants and many host seed exchange events.

 
     
 
'Black Pear' tomato   'Purple Calabash' tomatoes
The high sugar content in 'Black Pear' tomatoes makes for tasty, sweet fruit.   Richly-hued 'Purple Calabash' tomatoes have a mild flavor.
 
     
  Cultivation  
  There is no difference between cultivating heirlooms and cultivating hybrids. Start by preparing the soil for planting by turning it over and mixing in amendments such as compost, peat or manure, or a light sprinkling of balanced fertilizer (7-7-7). The area can be complemented by the use of black or red plastic mulch to keep weeds in check, help maintain a constant soil temperature and aid in moisture retention.

Seedlings should be set deeply in the soil and, if possible, up to the first set of leaves. It's important to wrap their lower stems up to 1-1/2" above ground to prevent cutworms from destroying the plants. Recommended wrapping materials include aluminum foil, newspaper, cardboard collars and washed foil tops from yogurt containers. Water in a transplant fertilizer (5-15-5) and, once flowers appear, begin a three-week interval regimen of watering in a balanced fertilizer (20-20-20) until most fruits have set.

It's advisable to stake or cage your plants to prevent sunscald, catfacing (fruit deformation) and other damage due to environmental exposure. Caged tomato plants do not have to be trimmed other than to remove dead growth.
 
 
               
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