Lee Valley Tools    Gardening Newsletter
   Vol. 4, Issue 5
   October 2009
 
   Amaryllis: Year Round Care
 



Hippeastrum bulbs have a long history of indoor use, dating back to the 18th century. In warmer climates they can be grown outdoors year-round, but in cooler areas they must be brought inside to avoid freezing. Hippeastrum should be brought in when night-time temperatures are below 50°F (10°C).

The plant is a rather ungainly looking creature, consisting of a large bulb from which sprout long, narrow leaves with rounded tips. These leaves are a deep, rich green with a thick, leathery texture. Often, Hippeastrum bulbs will flower before the leaves appear, shooting up a tall, light-green flower stem with anywhere from 2 to 12 flowers at the top.

 
     
 

Most varieties sold for the holiday season have huge, showy flowers that last a long time, provided the plant is watered properly. Light conditions can also affect the length of time your Hippeastrum flowers; several hours of direct sun daily is ideal, though once a bulb starts to flower, shady conditions will not stop it. Shade can make the plant stretch, however, which will weaken the stem to the point that it may not be able to support its flowers. Some Hippeastrum plants are so highly bred for huge flowers that they need to be staked, no matter how much sun they get.

 
 
             
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