Lee Valley Tools Woodworking Newsletter
Vol. 2, Issue 3
January 2008
 
Tuning and Using Molding Planes
 
 

Restoring the Iron and Sharpening
A properly set plane shows an even halo of cutting edge when the sole is sighted down. If the cutter has been worn down through use and repeated sharpening, reshape the profile before sharpening. Sometimes the block will have shrunk, preventing the blade from aligning with the sole. Fix this by filing the tang edge to change the blade's lateral position. Both of these operations are feasible because the tang and most of the iron is just that, iron. Steel was an expensive commodity, so blades for many tools, not just planes, were laminated from a soft-iron body with a hardened steel cutting edge. The contrast between the two is seen distinctly after polishing the blade face or honing the bevel.


Properly set plane
A properly set plane.
 
If the blade is badly damaged, major restoration, which includes annealing, reshaping and tempering, often isn't worth the effort, especially if it's a plane that cuts a common profile. For planes worthy of restoration, try the following:
 
  • Lap the blade face on a medium stone to provide a consistent surface.
  • Use either a magic marker or machinist's layout fluid to coat the face. With the blade wedged in place, use a scribe to transfer the sole shape to the blade to ensure the two are matched exactly.
     
    Transferring the sole shape
Transferring the sole shape to the blade using a scribe.
 
 

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