Lee Valley Tools Woodworking Newsletter
Vol. 2, Issue 6
July 2008
 
Scale Model of a Satellite
 



I didn't have the actual satellite to measure from, but obtained some drawings. For each printout, I found a known dimension, compared it to the printed size and then worked out the value to multiply the printed scale to 1:40 scale. This allowed me to scale any detail directly off the paper. Using a scanner and a printer, I could have scaled the prints to the model size and then marked the wood directly; however, to ensure small detail precision, it was better to refer to the larger drawings.

I couldn't show every detail; however, some could be half-shown by carving outlines on other pieces rather than making and gluing separate bits onto them. The smallest parts were two domes about 2mm in diameter. The problem when working with tiny parts is they tend to shoot away when parting them off and end up hidden in the wood shavings. Even my miniature chisels are too large for working with such bits; instead I used small screwdrivers that I ground into shape as parting and scraping chisels. They require regular sharpening, but the wear on them is minimal since they're used for making only a few cuts on the smallest parts. The model also required two communications antennae—disks 12mm in diameter, each with a pattern of concentric rings on one side made using a 16 tpi thread cutter.

Parting off the small dome   Making a concentric ring pattern
The dome is the smallest turned part of this model, shown during parting off.

  Concentric ring pattern made using the thread cutter.

     
The model's two small star-tracking cameras have baffles on them, and those needed drilled tapered holes. I have some tapered drills, but none small enough for this task. Instead, I used the center tip of a 10mm bit to drill the holes freehand into the spinning dowel. I tapered the outside using a small skew chisel and parted it off. The turned part was combined with a square piece and surrounded by a few triangular and square pieces of walnut to create the satellite's thermal screen.   Drilling tiny tapered holes
Drilling very small tapered holes.

 
 
                 
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