Lee Valley Tools Woodworking Newsletter
Vol. 3, Issue 5
June 2009
 
Featured Patents
 


The drawing represents a tool embodying the invention.

Figure 1 is a side view if the plane. Fig. 2 is a top view thereof. Fig. 3 is a bottom view. Fig. 4 is a cross-section on the line x x. a denotes the bottom plate if the plane; b, an upright, extending from one edge of said plate; c, the throat through which the cutters or plane-bits extend and the chips escape. d e denote the two cutters, set at an angle to both plates a b, and at a right angle to each other, the cutter d resting upon a bed-piece, f, and its cutting-edge extending through the throat c, and so as to be in a horizontal plane just beyond the bottom face of the plate a, and the cutter e sitting edgewise on top of the cutter d, and with its inner face against a bed-piece, g, the cutter e also extending through the throat c, but its cutting edge being vertical and standing just beyond the outer face of the upright b, the two cutting-edges standing, therefore, at a right angle and being in effect one cutting-edge, bent so as to be one vertical and one part horizontal. The two cutters are held by an angular clamp, h, which is pressed down against the cutters by a screw, i, passing through a bar, k, and the clamp h has a shoulder, l, extending over the edge of the cutter e is pressed against the cutter d, bringing their cutting-edges together and firmly securing them in position.


On the outer face of the upright b is fastened a gage, m, which, by screws n and slots o is made adjustable, and this gage determines the depth of cut of the two cutters.

As the tool is used, as before described the edge d cuts across the grain, and the edge e with the grain, and b the action of the two cutters together the work is very rapidly effected, and the block uniformly surfaced or resurfaced.

I claim-

1.
The surfacing-plane, formed with the two cutters, d and e, having their edges in line and standing one in horizontal and the other in vertical position, combined with the gage m, on the vertical face of the plane, substantially as described.
 
2.
In combination with the two cutters, the clamp h, for holding the cutters, substantially as shown and described.
 
3.
The clamp, formed with the shoulder l, for pressing the cutter e down to the cutter d, substantially as shown and described.
 

GEO. E. FRANKLIN.

Witnesses:
Francis Gould,
M. W. Frothingham.

 
 
               
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