Lee Valley Tools    Woodworking Newsletter
   Vol. 4, Issue 2
   November 2009
 
   What Is It?
 

Using a parallel jaw system, the jaws can be opened to 7" for one, 9" for the other. The intent was that once the workpiece was held firmly in the vise, the assembly was then further clamped into the bench vise or positioned with a holdfast or clamp. The older and larger vise has a purpose built slot in the bottom rail allowing for a bolt to be used to mount the vise through a dog hole on the workbench. Both clamping methods allowed movement of the workpiece through 360 degrees without removing it from the vise, and raising it to a convenient working height for carvers. This is an ideal feature for carvers who work in the round and must often reposition the work while keeping it at the same elevation.

Steel side plate and steel screw mechanism   Brass side plate and wooden screw mechanism
Steel side plate and steel screw mechanism.   Brass side plate and wooden screw mechanism.

Both vises are made of beech and are similar in appearance and construction. Both have leather jaw pieces to protect the workpiece. Both have a plate with a bend attached to the sliding jaw on either side to ride in a metal-reinforced guide track cut into in the main body. There is no provision for re-adjustment in this track, by way of a gib or tightening device. The most notable differences are the choice of materials in the screw mechanism (wood vs. steel) and the side plates and guides on the moveable jaw (brass vs. steel). Both units use a rather large hand-cut dovetail joint to anchor the fixed jaw. The newer unit (wood screw) is much smaller.

Dovetail joint   Dovetail joint
Dovetail joint.   Dovetail joint.

  Maker's stamp
  Maker's stamp.
Stamped on one vise is QUINCAILLERIE DURAND LIMITEE, a name that has long been associated with hardware sales in the province of Quebec. However, at this time, we have not been able to find the registration for this company.

D. S. Orr
 
 
         
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