Set-Up Tips

Here are some helpful pointers for making a broad range of cuts the combination plane can produce. For best results and the cleanest surfaces, ensure the blade is sharp and set it to take a fine shaving to help minimize tear-out from changes in grain direction.

How do I cut a bead?

For beading work, engage the depth stop so the bead is cut slightly below the surface, which helps prevent the bead from being damaged during clamping or flattened during sanding.

How do I cut a flute?

To align the cutter properly, make sure the fluting blade is installed with its tang in contact with the machined side of the bed. This automatically aligns the cutter’s centerline with the skate.

How do I cut reeds?

To plane a reed, which is essentially a series of beads cut at the same time, make sure the sliding section is in line with the second quirk, which provides balance and stability to the cutting. As with beading, it’s best to set the depth stop so the reeds are cut slightly below the surface.

How do I cut a rabbet?

To cut a rabbet with the grain, use the sliding section to provide stability to the plane and support the blade. Install the rabbeting blade, set its cutting depth, and bring the sliding section into position. Position the fence to set the width of the rabbet, and set the depth stop on the body to limit the depth of cut.

How do I cut a dado?

Depending on its location, you can use either the fence or a batten to guide cutting a dado. Install the grooving blade that corresponds to the dado width, set its cutting depth and the height of the depth stop. Start with the scoring spurs flush with the skates. Move the sliding section to align with the blade corner and lock it in place. Engage the scoring spurs such that the spurs project slightly – just a few thou.

This is perhaps the most challenging setup, so be sure to make test cuts to ensure everything’s in order. Use a backer piece to prevent tearout on the far side of the cut.

How do I cut a tongue?

Install a tongue-cutting blade; set its projection, and use the integral depth stop on the blade to set the tongue height. Bring the sliding section into place to support the blade and provide stability to the plane. Position the fence to cut the tongue the required distance from the face of the board.

Once you’ve mastered how to set up and use the combination plane, what remains is how to take care of it so it performs well for years to come. We’ll cover ongoing maintenance and answer a couple of common questions in our next tutorial.