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Making Accurate Cuts & Maintenance


Here are some pointers for getting the best results with your plane.


A right-hand box-maker’s plow plane being used to cut beading on the edge of a piece of wooden stock.

Using the Plane


The key to making accurate cuts is to keep the plane upright and the fence in constant contact with the workpiece.

Start with a few short cuts near the far end of the workpiece, then move further back with each stroke, eventually making continuous full-length strokes.


Using a box-maker’s plow plane to cut a groove in the wall of a wooden box to hold the box bottom.

How do I cut a bead?


Set the blade for a slight projection, and position the fence to locate the bead. Beads can be run along the very edge of the work or inset slightly to create a fillet. They can also be cut in the middle of the work. Position the depth stop so the bead is cut slightly below the surface, which prevents it from being damaged during clamping or sanding.

A combination square set on a workpiece’s beaded edge shows that the bead is cut below the surface.

What ongoing maintenance should I perform?


Apart from blade maintenance, rust prevention is the biggest issue. After a working session, take out the blade and use a soft brush to remove lingering shavings and dust. Periodically apply a silicone-free wax to the guide rails and the body to seal out moisture. Boeshield T-9 and Veritas Tool Wax both work well. Every so often, strip the plane down completely to give it a thorough cleaning and lubricate the moving parts.


Using a paintbrush to apply a silicone-free wax to the skate of a Veritas box-maker’s plow plane.


If there is a risk of the tool jostling about in a toolbox, wrapping it in a plane sack provides some protection. Alternatively, you can store it in a dedicated wooden box. Blades are best stored in a small roll or wooden box, either of which will keep them safe and organized.

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